you can love me, baby, but you can’t walk out: a long, pointless rant defending Fleetwood Mac’s most adventurous record.

The indelible enigma that is Fleetwood Mac, c. 1979
Tusk is a record that is for no one, really. At least no one in the way that a fledgling music business executive might think. First, it’s a Fleetwood Mac record from the late seventies-the Mac’s “superstar” era-so, if you are someone whose favorite band is, say, Grizzly Bear, you probably think this record is really lame (if you haven’t heard it, that is). But it is also not a record that quite sounds, uh, ready for commercial radio, in many ways. Sure, they had a hit with “Sara”, but the record as a whole is a little rough around the edges, which is particularly interesting for a band very publicly known-and scrutinized-for being very rough around the edges themselves. If you’re a fan of the cheating, coke sniffing drama of Fleetwood Mac, then Tusk is your logical conclusion. And, incidentally, if you are a fan of interesting records, and creatively-crafted music, then Tusk is also your-and the band’s-logical conclusion.
What, exactly, caused Tusk, this giant paradox of a record of pop music? Where did it come from? What does it mean?
First, a little history.
Given that Fleetwood Mac is a band that has reached the highest pinnacles of mainstream popularity, accessible to very few of even wildly popular musical acts, it’s not surprising that the personal goings-on of the band are scrutinized to a high degree by the public. Also not surprising is the scandalizing nature of the behavior of these (suddenly wealthy and influencial) individuals: backstabbing affairs, ruinous cocaine dependencies, violent outbursts(1), etc. But what is surprising is how fucked up their pre-epic-fame days were— before anybody, in the U.S. at least, started paying attention. Fleetwood Mac got their start as a British blues band, modeled after Clapton, the Yardbirds and John Mayall. And, in the process of transcending the Atlantic ocean as well as genres of music, the band became a constant magnet for oddity: Peter Green, the band’s first leader, had an LSD-induced schizophrenic ”awakening” and left the band to become a compulsive philanthropist and eventual mentally-unstable/homeless person; another band member joined the Children of God and left the band suddenly in the early seventies. The band even had to contend with another band to which Mick Fleetwood refers in his autobiography as “the fake Mac,” a band under former management of Fleetwood Mac using the name Fleetwood Mac but containing none of the original members of Fleetwood Mac.
It wasn’t until the mid-seventies, when the remaining core of the British blues band met two young, struggling musicians trying to make a living in Los Angeles, that their luck began to change (somewhat); Stevie Nicks and her then-boyfriend, a Brian Wilson-devotee named Lindsey Buckingham, would soon become the relatable physical element to Fleetwood Mac’s American audience (that is, two foxy, young California-Americans) as well as the California-pop element that made the band so successful on this side of the Atlantic. Their first record with this trans-atlantic lineup was not incidentally the second record the band would release under the simple title of Fleetwood Mac; it represented a new start for the band, and at once an American audience rewarded the band for its past suffering. The album was wildly successful(2), and it was during the recording of their next record, Rumours, when things started to fall apart again— this time under the harsh, magnifying limelight. Buckingham and Nicks’ relationship dissolved, as did bassist John McVie’s nearly decade-long marriage to keyboard/vocalist/songwriter Christine McVie. Nicks briefly shacked up with drummer Mick Fleetwood. Nicks and Fleetwood, as well as Lindsey Buckingham, all developed documented cocaine problems at this point. Things got generally kind of hairy in a Behind-the-Music kind of way.
At this point it’s almost certain that the personal lives of the members would have been spared had they dropped off the face of the earth, lost all their money, and were forced to find steady employment. Unfortunately for them, their next record, 1977’s Rumours, was an insanely large “smash-hit” success(3), as well as a genuinely fascinating and high-quality collection of songs.
Fast-forward to 1979. The band-members of which now have jealous and/or jaded dispositions and serious substance abuse problems-have been touring the world in support of Rumours, and pressure is building for a follow-up. Under immense pressure, the band released its follow-up, Tusk, in October of ‘79.
Tusk has a mixed reception even among the members of Fleetwood Mac. In Mick Fleetwood’s biography he seems lukewarm at best about Tusk, admitting to having “reservations… that [the songs] might be too alien for our fans.”(4) At the time, Warner Bros. told the band that releasing a semi-experimental double-album as a follow-up to Rumours was a bad idea, commercially. And, while the record made it to number one on the Billboard chart, it was indeed a relative commercial flop. Fleetwood blames this on a low-key, non ‘vulger’ advertising campaign (at the request of the band), and the implementation of cassette-tape recording and dubbing(5).
But it can’t be denied that the album is less accessible than its predecessor. This is largely attributable to Lindsey Buckingham, who felt like a sellout being a commercially-successful pop musician in the burgeoning age of Punk and New Wave, and set out explicitly to add a little edge to the Mac sound. Much of the production, especially on Buckingham’s songs, is a late-seventies translation of the ethos of contemporary music— particularly the DIY recording movement taking place now: sped up tape tracks of tacky(6) guitars (“That’s Enough For Me”), vocals bathed in Brooklyn-style delay (the similarly-named “That’s All For Everyone,” which sounds exactly like a song Beach House might write, starting around 1:41), dreamy vocal layerings (The Ledge), etc. The latter is my favorite example of the Buckingham post-Rumours mind set. The song is a short (2:08), paranoid rant about rejection. The motif in the recording is near vs. far; deadringing toms bump in the foreground while a snare snaps somewhere in the background; layers of vocals both near and far, clean and reverberating, float in and out of the mix(7), all while Buckingham stands back and snarls:
Counting on my fingers
Counting on my toes
Slipping through your fingers
Seeing how it goes
You can love me, baby, but you can’t walk out
Someone ‘ought’a tell you what it’s really all about(8)
While not as prevalent on the other songwriters’s songs, Buckingham’s production makes its definite mark on the songs of Nicks and McVie on this record. Christine McVie’s “Brown Eyes” is another production high-point on the record; the vocals particularly so. The song is sparse enough to mix the vocals up front, and the super-present, many layered vocals of Christine McVie here are haunting… there isn’t any other word for it. And the tick-tock interplay of pianos and layered guitars on Stevie Nicks’s “Beautiful Child” reminds one of time slipping away, while Nicks laments that “there is so little time…” The song, lyrically and musically, lament the passing of time and aging (and, vicariously, death). Although almost completely estranged, the musical partnership of Buckingham and Nicks reached a new pinnacle on this record(9), which speaks against the assertion made by bassist John McVie that Tusk had suffered the curse of the White Album— sounding more like multiple solo albums than the work of a group in total. Sure, Buckingham’s songs are often erratic (but not always, particularly in the case of “Walk a Thin Line”), but Christine McVie’s “Think About Me” sounds like it belongs on Rumours, and Stevie’s songs from this record (particularly “Sara” and “Sisters of the Moon”) are exemplary of the following two decades, in which Fleetwood Mac would often become a de facto backing band for the wildly popular Nicks.
I started out writing this trying to argue that Tusk should be more popular, but I can see why it probably won’t be— in 1979, Fleetwood Mac-and Tusk-are caught in a sort of purgatory, an artifact of a band knowing (A) they are wildly successful, and (B) need to advance artistically and stay relevant in a rapidly-changing music business. As a result the record is, in many ways, too commercial for the independent thinkers among music listers, yet too experimental and noodly for the average consumer. But, for any given band in this position, that’s a lot of pressure, and it’s a pressure many contemporary bands felt when the music industry all but collapsed in the early ’00s. Think, for example, about the commercially viable, FM radio-ready Radiohead of the ’90s compared with the blip-blooping, pay-whatever-you-want-for-our-record Radiohead of the following decade. Now I feel compelled to state that I in no way mean to say that Fleetwood Mac is more adventurous than Radiohead. That notion’s absurd, obviously, but Lindsey Buckingham did what he does best on Tusk, which is big-yet-organic production, and as a result it definitely stands up to time-even the sappier tracks-than Rumours (and way, way, way more than 1986’s Tango in the Night, on which they got the equation all wrong). On Tusk, it certainly feels like Fleetwood Mac successfully chose the road less traveled, at least a little, and the result is the most adventurous-and, therefore, interesting-record from an essentially excellent group of musicians and songwriters with a long, interesting past.
I’m going to be uploading a few songs from Tusk; transfers from my LPs, which don’t sound great but still offer a really close glimpse at what makes Tusk so fascinating; which, it turns out, is what perennially stunts its overall popularity: that duality of commerciality/integrity. But, I say to the consumer (probably not reading this): ‘tune in!,’ and to the purist, ‘sell out! (just a little).’ Both groups, I imagine, should be able to appreciate Tusk in different and rewarding ways.
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(1) Lindsey Buckingham once physically assaulted Stevie Nicks, trying to strangle her against the hood of a car. It’s true: Fleetwood Mac enjoyed virtually every kind of hyper-wealthy rock star indulgence except haphazard self-comparisons to the Christian lord and savior, which kept them perfectly in the good graces of a society that idolizes the indulgent, violent tendencies of the rich but abhors irreverence (but that’s another point for another article).
(2) Well, actually, it was only mildly successful in the American market, but their mild American success proved far more plentiful than a pretty vehement success they had achieved with their bluesier sound in the British market.
(3) Rumours spent 31 consecutive weeks at the top of the Billboard charts, eventually becoming the 10th best selling record of all time, with 40-million copies sold worldwide.
(4) This, incidentally, caused more strain between Fleetwood and Lindsey Buckingham, Tusk’s main architect. From Fleetwood’s biography: “To this day, Lindsey feels I wasn’t enthusiastic enough about the album.”
(5) As part of the marketing strategy for Tusk, the record was played in its entirety on FM radio. According to Fleetwood, “millions stayed home that night at taped the whole album.”
(6) Tacky referring to the tone of the sound. You know, not as in vulgar.
(7) My favorite moment on the record as a whole is the depreciating layers of vocals-disappearing but somehow getting closer-on the line “You’re never going to make it babe, make it babe, make it baby…”
(8) Buckingham is audibly bitter about the relationship between his ex-girlfriend, Stevie Nicks, and the drummer Fleetwood, throughout Tusk (see: the title track).
(9) Buckingham and Nicks have always been fantastic musical accompaniments to one another. Their pre-Mac record as a duo, Buckingham/Nicks, is wonderful, and many of Fleetwood Mac’s most popular songs (particularly “Landslide”) are essentially the product of the professional relationship between the two.